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Common Name: Winter Cress |
| Life Form: Perennial Herb | |
| Habitat: Banks of streams, wet meadows | |
| Nativity: Native | |
Stem: 1-6dm, branched, stiff, angled; Lvs: pinnately lobed; basal <12cm, with 2-3 pairs of lateral lobes, terminal lobe ovate; Flrs: petals bright yellow; Fr: erect to spreading-ascending, 2.5-5cm, straight; Seed: more or less 1.5mm | |
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Common Name: Early Yellowrocket |
| Life Form: Biennial Herb | |
| Habitat: Uncommon. Damp soils, fields, roadsides | |
| Nativity: Introduced | |
Stem: 3-8dm, branched; Lvs: pinnately lobed; basal ± 2dm, with (4)6-10 pairs of lateral lobes; cauline with 6-16 pairs of lateral lobes; Flr: petals 5-7 yellow; Fr: ascending, 4.5-8 cm, straight, pedicel stout, >1mm thick; Seed: 1-1.5mm wide, gray/brown | |
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Common Name: Common Winter Cress |
| Life Form: Perennial Herb | |
| Habitat: Disturbed sites | |
| Nativity: Introduced | |
Stem: 2-8dm, branched above, coarse; Lvs: basal with 1-4 pairs of lateral lobes; Flr: petals 6-8mm, bright yellow; Fr: erect to ascending, 1-3cm, straight; Seed: 1-1.5mm, oblong | |
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Common Name: Black Mustard |
| Life Form: Annual Herb | |
| Habitat: Fields, disturbed areas | |
| Nativity: Introduced | |
Plant: hairs sparse to dense, stiff; Lvs: basal pinnately lobed, serrate-dentate; Flr: petals 7-11mm; Fr: erect, 1-2cm, pedicel erect | |
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Common Name: Field Mustard |
| Life Form: Annual Herb | |
| Habitat: Waste places | |
| Nativity: Introduced | |
Lvs: lateral lobes 2-4, upper lvs base ±clasping stem; Flr: petals 6-11mm, yellow; Fr: linear, beak 10-15mm, narrowed to a slender style; Seeds: many, 1 row per chamber, very finely netted | |
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Common Name: Shepard's Purse |
| Life Form: Annual Herb | |
| Habitat: Common weed | |
| Nativity: Introduced | |
Plant: hairs simple and stellate; Stem: erect; Lvs: basal rosetted, subentire to pinnately lobed or dissected; Infl: many-flowered; Flr: petals white, distinctly clawed | |
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Common Name: Few-seed Bitter Cress |
| Life Form: Annual, Perennial herb | |
| Habitat: Wet meadows, shady banks, creek bottoms | |
| Nativity: Native | |
Stems: 1 to several >20cm, branched; short hairs or no hairs; Lvs: many, basal, 1-pinnate, lateral leaflets 5-9; Flr: petals 2-4mm, white; Fr: ascending to erect, 15-25mm, 1-2mm wide | |
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Common Name: Bittercress |
| Life Form: Perennial Herb | |
| Habitat: Muddy streambanks, seepages | |
| Nativity: Native | |
Stems: 1-few, branched; Lvs: 1-pinnate, glabrous; basal 0-few, not rosetted; Flr: petals 2-4mm, white; Fr: slender, glabrous | |
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Common Name: Lens-podded Hoary Cress |
| Life Form: Perennial Herb | |
| Habitat: Disturbed, saline soils, fields | |
| Nativity: Introduced | |
Stem: 2-4dm; hairs below; Lvs: widely oblanceolate to obovate; middle and upper cauline sessile, base lobed, clasping stem; Flr: sepals glabrous; petals 3-4mm; Fr: inflated, not narrowed at septum, glabrous | |
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Common Name: Hoary Cress |
| Life Form: Perennial Herb | |
| Habitat: Waste places, low elevations | |
| Nativity: Introduced | |
Stem: 2-5dm; haris below; Lvs: widely oblanceolate to obovate; middle and upper cauline lvs sessile, base lobed, clasping stem; Flr: sepals glabrous, margin white; petals 3-4mm; Fr: widely cordate or ovate, glabrous | |
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Common Name: Whitetop |
| Life Form: Perennial Herb | |
| Habitat: Waste places, alfafa fields | |
| Nativity: Introduced | |
Stem: 1-4dm, hairy; Lvs: dentate; cauline sessile, base lobed, clasping stem; Flr: sepals hairy, margin white; petals 2-3.5mm; Fr: ovate, inflated, not narrowed at septum, hairy | |
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Common Name: Tansy Mustard |
| Life Form: Annual Herb | |
| Habitat: Dry waste places | |
| Nativity: Introduced | |
Stem: hairs sparse to dense, branched; Lf: very deeply 2-3-pinnately lobed; Flr: sepals yellow; petals erect, yellow; Fr: 10-35mm, linear; septum 3-veined | |
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Common Name: Yellow Mustard |
| Life Form: Perennial Herb | |
| Habitat: Roadsides, creek bottoms | |
| Nativity: Introduced | |
Stem: branched from base and above; Lvs: basal rosetted, flat on ground, pinnately lobed; Fr: erect, appressed, glabrous; valves 3-7-veined; beak 3-6mm, flat; Seeds: 1 row per chamber, spheric, reddish brown | |
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Common Name: Peppergrass, Pepperwort |
| Life Form: Annual Herb | |
| Habitat: Sandy soils, disturbed places | |
| Nativity: Native | |
Stem: generally 1, erect; hairs minute, flat, obtuse; Lvs: basal rosetted, toothed to pinnately lobed; Flr: petals 0, rarely vestigial, white; stamens 2; Seed: generally margined or winged | |
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Common Name: Hairy-podded Pepper-grass |
| Life Form: Annual Herb | |
| Habitat: Dry flats, washes | |
| Nativity: Native | |
Plant: hairs rigid; Stem: 1-2(3)dm, branched from base; Lvs: 2-15cm, oblanceolate to oblong, toothed or with obovate to oblong lobes; Flr: sepals 1-1.5mm, widely oblong, pruplish, margin thin, white, lower side generally hairy, petals minute or 0 | |
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Common Name: Peppergrass |
| Life Form: Perennial Herb | |
| Habitat: Waste places | |
| Nativity: Introduced | |
Lvs: toothed, lower petioled, upper sessile; Infl: panicle; Flr: sepals white; petals white; stamens 6 | |
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Common Name: Shining Peppergrass |
| Life Form: Annual Herb | |
| Habitat: Alkaline soils, flats, slopes | |
| Nativity: Native | |
Stem: slender, branches 0-many; Lvs: basal deeply pinnately divided, segments 6-14; cauline less divided to simple, entire; Flr: petals spoon-shaped, white; stamens 6 | |
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Common Name: Peppergrass |
| Life Form: Annual Herb | |
| Habitat: Common in hard beaten soil | |
| Nativity: Native | |
Plant: hairs spreading, simple, pointed; Stem: branched from base; Lvs: basal, lower cauline 1-2-pinnately lobed or divided; Infl: many, crowded; Flr: petals 0 or vestigial; stamens 2 | |
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Common Name: Jointed Charlock |
| Life Form: Annual, Perennial herb | |
| Habitat: Waste places | |
| Nativity: Introduced | |
Plant: hairs sparse; Stem: generally 1, 3-8dm; Lvs: basal 6-20cm; Flr: petals 15-20mm; Fr: 4-8cm (including beak), 3-6mm wide; pedicel ascending, 10-25mm | |
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Common Name: Wild Radish |
| Life Form: Annual, Biennial herb | |
| Habitat: Waste places | |
| Nativity: Introduced | |
Plant: hairs sparse, rarely 0; Stem: 1, 4-12dm; Lvs: basal 10-20cm; Flr: petals 15-25mm; Fr: 3-6cm (including beak), 5-10mm wide; pedicel spreading to ascending, 10-25mm | |
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Common Name: Yellow Water Cress |
| Life Form: Annual, Perennial herb | |
| Habitat: Wet damp places | |
| Nativity: Native | |
Stem: prostrate to erect, 1-4dm; branches many; Lf: 2-7cm, generally oblong-oblanceolate, entire to deeply pinnately lobed; Flr: 1-2mm; sepals spreading; petals yellow; Fr: 6-15mm, <1.5mm wide, upcurved or straight; Seed: finely papillate | |
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Common Name: Yellow Cress |
| Life Form: Annual, Perennial herb | |
| Habitat: Stream beds, sand bars | |
| Nativity: Native | |
Plant: 1 dominant stem from base; Stem: 4-10dm, hairs 0 or sparse below; Lvs: basal and lower cauline short-petioled to sessile, 5-20cm, irregularly dentate to deeply pinnately lobed; Flr: petals 1-2.5mm, widely spoon-shaped, yellow; Fr: gen. >2mm wide | |
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Common Name: Rock Cress |
| Life Form: Annual, Perennial herb | |
| Habitat: Borders of vernal pools, streambeds | |
| Nativity: Native | |
Stems: 1-several; Lvs: basal loosely rosetted, pinnately lobed, hairs especially on petioles; Flr: sepals generally purplish; petals spoon-shaped, white; Fr: ascending to erect, 2-2.5cm, 1.7-2mm wide, flat, straight, glabrous; Seed: wing narrow | |
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Common Name: Charlock |
| Life Form: Annual Herb | |
| Habitat: Common weed | |
| Nativity: Introduced | |
Plant: 2-6dm; hairs at least below, awl- to bristle-like; Lvs: coarsely toothed; lower 5-15cm; upper simple; Flr: petals more or less 10mm, yellow; Fr: 20-35mm, often narrowed between seeds, 5-12 seeded, reddish-brown | |
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Common Name: Hedge Mustard |
| Life Form: Annual Herb | |
| Habitat: Waste places | |
| Nativity: Introduced | |
Stem: 30-80cm, stiff; hairs spreading or reflexed, sharp; Lvs: basal oblanceolate, deeply pinnately or irregularly lobed; Flr: petals 3-4mm, pale yellow; Fr: ascending to erect, 8-15mm, narrowly awl-like, beaked; pedicel erect to ascending, 2-3mm | |